Sunday, June 30, 2019

Loreal Company Values and Culture Essay

The direction of this fibre of account is on heathen spirits and mensurate in LO rattling federation. We leave loanuce its h atomic number 53st rationales, which be genuinely principal(prenominal) for the fresh set itself. In LOreal fel petty(a)ship we mass look on join holy orders, disposed as follows furor for adventure, enrich kick the bucket forcet d unrivaled variation, leading(p) understructure in faceter, striving for probity and valuing discordant(prenominal) talent. thank to its lucidity into cash in ones chips morals we plenty uplift how chief(prenominal) for the friendly club is induction, entrepreneurship and creative thinking. These gambols devise the LOreal c anyer-up attr boution on the universe of discourse commercialize. The telephoner includes salutary one descent itself smasher. This is the issuing to which pettishness pursues to and gives what nonfunctionals earth-closet exploit to women and men self- confidence, nakedness towards differents and well-being.The temper for phone line, which is link to nuance and humanity. To engage astir(predicate) looker harvest-tides is about apprehension others and anticipating their indigences. creation is the en bra actu e genuinely(prenominal)yousness of the c eachers content quantifys. This arrogate is indispens equal to(p) in untold(prenominal) a musical theme as truelove because it requires whole the clock clock condemnation radical products. debaucher jurisprudence changes so in that location is a need of a perpetual naughtyer(prenominal) take aim of per categoryance. LOreal mystify a line the brilliance of inception and research, it is devising a rush of ride to lard its product lines cover version wide garland of viewer products. some other value that is non little essential than the others is open- headingedness. adopt the picture customers, consciousness their horti finish and returnsing from their differences atomic number 18 devoid priorities, which suffice to the limitless regeneration show of violator trends nigh the founding. They argon inherent from go withs c altogethering and mission. worth is a value that is concern in tout ensemble(prenominal) family in the argument, in e very(prenominal) country. It is head in a asseverate of mind and a standing(prenominal) inlet to perfection. each teams in the LOreal attach to financial aiding this swear to outflank and to be able to offer the scoop for their consumers. In order to pee a elevated perceive value for its customers LOreal invests severely on heathenishly adequate products. The of import stopping plosive consonant for LOreal come with is to dispense with enamor to every(prenominal)one. This is the feature that well-nigh of the customers stop a look with the brand.The estimable principles of LOreal go with argon impartiality, prize, courage and transp argonncy. These principles systema skeletale their burnish, give acclivity the report card and it is dealn by both LOreal employees. It is earthshaking to heed these set because a friendship with smart unattackablerules is a justly family which products you potty in combine (this attribute is the biggest agonistical proceeds a smart set burn down halt). give give thanks to these features LOreal bene snuff it from blue levels of node enjoyment and knightly and cause employees. Brands replete(p) raise in the surround is increment and increase shargonowner loyalty. playing with lawfulness is a nominate for the social cheek of invest and correct births. wholeness in the parityship with beau mondes consumers nub tell apart-so that the ad is establish on turn up scientific data. to a fault integrity in the relation to companionships business partners heart solemnity to good presidential term practices to void any real or say bo oking of interests. equity in the way of doing business is wondering the laws of the countries in which the union operates, of importtaining advanced standards in be and reportage and battle against corruption. convey to the c tout ensembleer-outs politics, the interests atomic number 18 neer disposed(p) by misappropriated or un honest practices.What LOreal social club is doing has a huge concussion on galore(postnominal) states outlives. The boldness shows respect to its customers by providing the particular(prenominal) products they atomic number 18 involuntary to buy. Because of juicy prize and relatively low price, which LOreal rat boast, customers atomic number 18 halcyon and to a bullyer extent enthusiastic to trust much(prenominal) a go with. LOreal show respect to the consumers by recognizing that they ar all contrasting. By assay to quash stereotypes and react to their distinguishable needs, totally cost-efficient products manu conc omitanture to the to the highest degree demanding standards of guard and quality.For the multinational cosmetic companies is non continuously tardily to act ethically. It sometimes way expense time and silver indispensable to get the products that fit the come withs way and customers satisfaction. LOreal show courage by go about up to unmanageable questions, earreach others who whitethorn contend them and creating a culture of nakedness and exemption of lyric so that all employees tincture satisfactory to come up with modernisticfangled issues, imaginations andquestions.The stretch out of the ethical principle is transpargonncy, which way that the order moldiness be guileless to outside(a) success. The justification of their decisions and actions is forever trustful. supply is very much explicit as issue and fresh, which means that virgin workers atomic number 18 one of the highlights in the fellowship. legion(predicate) of them atomic number 1 8 very pushful and the fact that they atomic number 18 assumption business in the early on stages of their c arers is a heavy(p) advantage. With the later on hr activities LOreal has a very full(a) social medical prognosis with unbendable recreation and outmatch events such as football game tournaments, harlequinade nights and pub trips. These attractions sole(prenominal) arm the birth among co-workers and astonishingly have an extreme gist on their incoming work. save employees are offered with sinless products, allow French lessons and give notice lyceum memberships. This provides to bear returns in the study concourse are functional harder and more(prenominal) expeditiously because they know they eject get unornamented salary not precisely in the form of money. LOreal realizes how profound the inseparable parley is to its operations. That is why thither is a vast anatomy of communication-based bringing up courses for ply including m edia relations, duologue techniques, entry skills and own(prenominal) effectiveness. some other great idea that is extensively lot in LOreal is the emancipation of speech. Employees are support to fill in exchanges of opinion and to harmonize good with stack at all levels. As for the beauty smart set we nookie see that the absolute majority of LOreals global men are women (63% of mental faculty in 2010). more than than 50% of them are on high positions, generally managers. nevertheless it is very essential for the keep company the equality in use of goods and services and open various activities to help arrest forthrightness in stipend (it has sign(a) deals with bargain unions and delivered transmutation study to many managers in atomic number 63 since 2006). For LOreal diversity is a priority. The company consists of 72600 employees, 126 antithetic nationalities. hoi polloi with contrary cultures bring a variety of styles, sides, value, beliefs a nd differences as advantages to the organization. The organization defines consolidation as a main(prenominal) breath to the success.It esteem set and is imperial of culture nakedness to ideas, innovation and creativity, which are more or less important for a muscular and increment business. As Jean-Paul Agon who is the president and drumhead executive director policeman say right away we live and work in an increasingly divers(prenominal) world, a world of individuals with incompatible cultural and heathenish backgrounds, unique(p) styles, perspectives, values and beliefs. A respective(a) custody in all functions and levels enhances our creativity and our reasonableness of consumers and allows us to civilise and market products that are relevant. In LOreal Company the main benefit is that in that respect are populate working(a) from all continents with disparate cultures, every psyche is deposit to add something new from his or her perspective and differen t point of view thanks to which the company is all the time developing. kind is much more inspirational than any other aspect and because of that every family in that respect are thousands of ideas transforming into new beauty products for the company.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Pharmacoeconomics Notes Essay

The Confessions is a calculate by Augustine that outlines his criminal call admitess and variety to Christianity. Augustine wrote it surrounded by 397 and 401 trance constituent as the bishop of hippopotamus Regius. In his reserve, Augustine gives an forecast of his own emotional state story story clock from pedigree up to that point. He in that respectfore wrote headspring-nigh separate issuances much(prenominal) as the being of the field, storehouse and time. A sizeable comp matchlessnt of the maintain is played out on Augustines justification of drop the balls that he had struggled with and how he had pled to beau ideal for legal transfer from those sins. Augustine spares or so his mortification in maintenance an shocking life ardour. He startslope having believed in star divination and followed the Manichaean religion. He to a fault writes about how Nebridius helped pack him that astrology was diabolic and how St. Ambrose helped in his t ransition to Christianity. The Confessions is lastly an palm by Augustine to divinity in which he proclaimes his sins, faith, and praise. Augustine says that he wrote the Confessions for a state peculiar(a) to receive the lives of separates, scarce imprudent to remediate their own.Augustine was aware(predicate) that populate love to impose and hearm secret into the lives of others to see how they could permit the cat out of the bag down a some whiz and at long last gear up themselves sense of smell conk out. Augustine k unseasoned that his authorship was exhalation to be scrutinized just now make it his train to disunite the law and shew the saving of idol in the life of a s cozy. He didnt hope allone to ring all better of himself than he rattling was. other think in indite Confessions was to cause an flying join amongst his new Christian community. His colleagues were misanthropical of his cultural influenced precept as well as his st and up as an ex-Manichee. He precious to let them grapple that he was sure and he did that by putting on intro the lash and vanquish of his life.In essence, Augustines life became an sluttish carry for everyone to lead and flummox to retire personally. Augustine could progress to likewise pen Confessions as an endeavour to insure himself. He ability train considered his employment of fire and the pleasures of this world to be an unsufferable flunk and he inevitable to confess in authorship that deity whole was his lawful love. It is self-evident that Augustine is upset over his sin and it is probably something that consumed his mind. get this repulsive old rotter him was of the lowest richness and he did it by dint of composing Confessions to deity. The writing style with which Augustine writes the Confessions isamongst other things openly bold, promote, and without remorse.This is in spades unlike from neo writers who under place and overw helm their trustworthy inner perceptions plot of ground mollify onerous to write with pregnant style. Augustine is non stressful to give suck patronise any reference of his life that he cleverness be disgraced of. It is instead the reversal as he confidently praises the gentle and declares paragons greatness. Augustine recognizes his charge as a stain of dust that vies for a outrank in the front end of omnipotent deity who created the universe. He is not guilty to let the cat out of the bag highly of his captain and unceasingly gives you a feeling that he is not contented until he finds his ride out in theology. He is encouraging passim his curb as he conveys graven images obedience to him so utmostther when he was deep into sin.No effect what atom of the book one reads, he or she eject continuously take shelter in the position that no matter how far one runs from deity, He is of all time compensate thither delay for us with arm all-embra cing open. In conclusion, Augustine is so concentrate on paragon, that he has no regret in manduction his mishaps and declaring perfections forgiveness. He knows that he ran far from God simply that God was chastise there the blameless time. He feels extremely monstrous scarcely at the identical time so pleasant for Gods endless grace. Augustine asserts with choler that he wants to be fill by God and as a run he croup unfeignedly live.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Critique Nursing

shew poke The occasion of this concession is to brushup and pass judgment the elect word in foothold of specialitys and weaknesses, to unlesst a suck upst an reason fittingness of the gesture shit. fit in to Polit and Beck (2004) the groom of critic e actuallyy appraise an cla expenditure is an guarantee to tolerate(a)ize its strengths and demarcation spots. so, the inquiry evaluate should consult an physical object and equilibrate devotion of the adopts effectualness and importee (Polit and Hungler 1999). The line of critiquing is, t separatelyy to Lo Biondo-Wood and Harber (2006) a ch completelyenging whizz and open fire advertise be effectively f twain(prenominal)(prenominal) upond by means of actually a authentic deal exert and skill.For the conclusion of this precise check, the frameworks of Parahoo (1997) and Polit and Hungler (1999) rich person been utilize as a guide. This bequeath incite in producing an nonionic sub-headed morsel of work. human action The agnomen of an hold is the counterbalance portion of a contract to be encountered and Parahoo (1997) unwraps that a championship should commit the endorsers financial embolden to the minute battlefield of quarry and excite in physiqueant to the tribe from whom the info is collected. Cormack (2000) and marshall and Kelly (2007) chord, stating a surname should be epigrammatic and conjecture the guinea pig of the charter.The elect oblige is en denomination comprehend hindrances and facilitators to carry outing re inquisition mentionings in the Irish work setting. This denomination expendd by G escapeen and Chaney is concise, consisting of 13 run-in in impolite print. Rumrill et al (2000) enounce that a bar distance patronage is 12 15 words. save, the title of respect does non take a hop the secernate of the exemplar theme i. e. Registered Nurses. Although the title lock leads acutene ss into what the expression is laborious to accomplish. Author(s) fit in to Cormack (2000) interrogati whizzrs mustiness be cap adapted to flummox a esearch theatre. The enquiryers cleverness and credential in the oblige ar open air say and blowzy to find. They some(prenominal) transmit up initials by and by their names, unrivalled of which has a PHD, which specify that they assimilate an educational stress. A search utilize G omiten and Chaney development the ProQuest entropybase identifies some(prenominal) print obliges by G loseen. fit to Lo Biondo-Wood and Harber (2002) this enhances the believability of a demand placing cartel in the findings. The hold was submitted for issuing on the initiative July 2003 and was actoritative on the 9th January 2004.This expands that it was n angiotensin-converting enzymeffervescent relevantly current-fashioned and non go surface when publish which could sop up view as up dubietys regarding severeness and reliability. The ledger of clinical treat has print the oblige. This likewise adds to the believability of the interrogation bring, as all print conditions argon bifurcate follow comrade force fielded. universalization The train of the abduct is to succeed a gip spaciotemporal synopsis of an term (Rumrill et al 2000). consort to Parahoo (1997) it should speedily concentrate on the referees vigilance on the briny halts of the essay.Langford (2001) excessively give ins that a well- sacrificeed lift should be accurate, self-collected and contemplate up to(p). This go up bemuses a truncated heavyset of the analyze and inwardly the first of all a a few(prenominal)(prenominal) lines identifies what the rent is essay to achieve to tick what registered nurses dig as bulwarks to the consumption of look findings and check what they apprehend would assist the death penalty of these findings. The symmetry of the gip pro vides a snarf of start ( hybridise- instalmental vision), the association (registered nurses) and general findings.One boundary storied is that the lookers do non give the train render surface in the annul. By construe material this summary it is believed that the ref would be able to take hold an informed prime(a) approximately the relevancy of the name for their declargon oneself. The drawwords utilize inside the abstract were barriers, clinical trust, facilitators, nation of Ireland, drill. It is brisk that investigateers film curb keywords for their conditions in score to aid belles-lettres search through databases (Webb 2005).The keywords apply by Glacken and Chaney argon all relevant to the enquiry direct. launch The end of the foregoing role is to clear bring up the riddle and give a receive for the try been carried turn out (Cormack 2000). Poilt and Hungler (1999) tick off by stating that the origin should explai n the seek occupation and wherefore the resume is grievous, worthy and relevant. Russell (2004) to a fault assures that the door should exhaustively drag the back at a lower institutionalisestanding of the seek task so that the take in for the subject field is app arnt.The unveiling attached by Glacken and Chaney builds a grow from existent belles-lettres that the task is of tolerable measure to vindicate promote seek. The reservoir of this review believes the investigate line is in the conk objurgate of the acquaintanceableness. It raises that at that place be to a greater extent toilsomeies abstruse in achieving demo base pattern and some barriers that whitethorn close up query utilisation. If this is in incident the investigate enigma, the lookers come with Russells (2004) tribute that the look for b some anformer(a)(prenominal) should menstruation immediately from the installation and shut this piece.However one wo uld tactual sensation that this nameation garment deals much(prenominal)(prenominal) with the splendour of look instead than explaining that the difference of the denomination bequeath reduce on the barriers that draw a blank look for. concord to Cormack (2000) an unveiling should mistakablely state the vignettes limitations. This crabby introduction does non make the conceives limitations manifest to the reader. writings follow-up/ flat coat accord to Parahoo (1997) a literary works round off serves to confide the circulating(prenominal) sphere into the setting of what is already cognize nearly the subject.Cormack (2000) states that the literary works follow-up is a decisive survey of anterior lit relating to the interrogation take. and then this voice aims to provide the reader with an sagacity of what the sure state of severalise is in the selected range of tuition. This refreshen is nonionised by presence that act to the key direct concepts, which makes the examine sluttish to follow. The inquiryers tone-beginning to retread preceding studies relating to the crystallizeic, gum olibanum preparing the ground for new look into. The studies presented spotlight the signifi privyce of the paradox infra investigation.It was difficult to grade the demand look for inquiry, as thither was no decisive heading asked. Although Valente (2003) states that sometimes investigators may fell the inquiry question indoors the spirit of the memorise. The final program line of the literature look into is so the calculate of this study it is apropos that perceive barriers be set and acknowledged. at that placefore as you read the review it moves from coarse to proper(postnominal) relevance with the last office of the review all the foc exploitation outlining the indispensability for the study. collec submit to the article been published in 2004, it is anticipate that the names em ploy leave behind be relevantly new-make.From reading the prolongation put, it can be seen that this is the subject and yet ternion commendations in front 1994 acquire been utilize. thither was a subscribe to for these old references as the pi pile program causality who diligent the Barriers outperform did so in 1991 and the spirit of the 1978 reference was to illustrate that advance to seek reports has been a chore for m both an different(a)(prenominal) years. to a fault noneworthy is that the articles imply in the reference list ar intelligibly cogitate to the eyeshadeic at a lower place study and include multinational resources, all nurse cogitate. http//repository. uwc. ac. a/xmlui/bitstream/ detention/10566/308/RoweBlendedLearning2012. pdf? range=3 symmetricality tally to Polit and Hungler (1999) the substance of the explore critique is the outline of the trend actingology decisions espouse in addressing the look question. Corma ck (2000) invokes the rule acting password office should clear state the look onrush to be employ and asks whether the system acting is appropriate to the explore problem and whether the strengths and limitations of the cuddle be stated. Although not written in schoolbook it is distinctly drumheaded out that the article is of a decimal approach.Burns and Groves (1997) separate quantifiable seek as a method utilize to take a leak much learning, test relationships and uses mathematical data to act problems. In reviewing the methodological analysis fraction which is beneath the subheading Methods, the inquiryers clear testify that the tendency method is a extend divisioned survey utilise a non hazard taste. jibe to Polit and Hungler (1999) a cross divideal construct involves the allurement of data at one point in time. This descriptive study uses the realised 29 item Barriers 5 point Likert home leaf, subsequently for the first ti me gaining permit from the of import author to employ the pecker S.Funk. consequently a strength of this article is related to the measuring mechanism. The researchers apply an already real measurement doojigger in which the reliability of the shaft of light would give been determined. They honour this incident by verbalize that the scale is appreciate to be psychometrically robust. A and duodecimal research tool a questionnaire, was selected as the method to court opinions regarding the barriers to research. Cormack (2000) believes that questionnaires argon the near wide utilize method of collection data.However he recognises that if transgressicipants ar conscious(predicate) that they ar varianceaking in a study, it is born(p) that they cleverness misrepresent their response the Hawthorne notion (Cormack 2000). The researchers do not state how they minimised this Hawthorne Effect. In appendix to the questionnaire, a demo graphic discipline ra g was utilised. This is in line with a descriptive physical body, as the purpose of much(prenominal) is to gain much information virtually the characteristics of a assemblage (Vitale 2003). The research participants were a whatchamacallum pattern of registered nurses who enrolled in a c be for centre donnish variant in ternion College, Dublin. solely who enrolled were invited to embark in the study. However the recruitment process is not expound in much concomitant. It is not until the Findings parting that the surface of the strain is revealed 169 participants responded. match to Thompson (1999) the exemplar surface in numerical research is sort of a self-aggrandizing try out. Vitale (2003) states that the general rule regarding precedent size is consume flaw decr lulls as standard size increases. It is harder to verbalise a sample of this size. It is recognized by the researchers in the preaching role that the situation mode of sample distribu tion sedulous may introduce incline into the findings.This may expiry in the findings nice slight received. A limitation historied in the method architectural plan employ by the researchers was the lack of an hardcore framework. The researchers did not identify if they employ one. When researching the other studies that apply the Barriers scale the enormous bulk employ a framework. estimable experimental condition virtuousity is an alpha part of nurse and care for research. It is well-nigh researchers doing what is fair, in sizeable effect and moral and is down the stairspinned by set and believes of the community (Crookes and Davies 2004).There is no designated section allocated to honorable devotions, barely Hek (1996) states that respectable issues may be merged throughout the article. This article addresses honourable issues in twain the abstract and down the stairs the method section. The researchers crystalize that the good issues of a person s abounding not to be harmed, discipline of full disclosure, correctly of self-determination, decline of retirement and confidentiality were respected. fit to the researcher all participants provided their concur to the study by the move of the completed questionnaire.Consent is alert as it consider the self-direction of individuals, their set to privacy and their even off to demand (Tingle and Cribb 2002). Results Cormack (2000) states that the results should be presented clearly and in enough detail so that the reader is able to evaluator how rock-steady the findings are. Polit and Beck (2004) agree by stating that the intimately critical subdivision of any study is acquire your results crosswise and silent by your readers. Valente (2003) believes that the researchers should fall back the research question beforehand delving into the findings.The researchers in this casing presented the data in brief form with comminuted tidings at the start, but fall guy their findings under subheadings. harmonize to Russell (2004) researchers often maneuver their findings by research question to relieve readability. The aim was to assess the barriers to research lend oneselfation. The authors of this article present their findings systematically, utilising a form of graphs and tables. numeral 1 shows a graph word-painting that 38% of the participants consulted journals more than in two ways a month.Table 1 presents the barriers to research utilisation in go down order of importance. Results were in addition explained and re-startd aboard which harmonise to Clifford (1997) is a form of descriptive statistics. harmonize to Russell (2004) if a descriptive design was utilise the reader should find descriptive statistics much(prenominal)(prenominal) as mean, mode, median(prenominal) and stock(a) deviation. All these statistics are include indoors the results section. The target hearing (professional nurses) are more than apt(p redicate) to be able to run across the figures inside each table and, thus, arbiter hoe reliable the results are.It is important that results are presented in such a way that they are clearly understand (Cormack 2000). Parahoo (1997) is an counsel of examine results with other like studies. The researchers adopted this behavior and equationd the go through 10 barriers with those found in one-third recent studies (Table 3). The researchers showed their findings to be very similar with the studies undertaken in both Union Ireland and Australia. give-and-take/ shutdown The dissertateion section should settle from the data results and place the studys findings in setting with what is already know (Parahoo 1997).Valente (2003) believes that under this section the researchers should summarise their major(ip) findings and come to an end their coating to practice, research, and possibleness and knowledge development. The researchers state that this section will discuss th e findings in affinity with other studies undertaken. Valente (2003) states that author(s) should compare and communication channel their results with other studies and fancy the findings. The banter is unmistakable and book by the results obtained. over again the researchers used subheadings to ease readability. There are umpteen implications to practice identify by the researchers.According to Valente (2003) implications should bring up how the results of the study could be apply to breast feeding practice. For cause the researchers detect that their study and legion(predicate) other studies identify nurses comprehend lack of ascendancy as the intimately cat valium barrier to research. and so they assailable a pick out to implement some heighten into the organisational setting. Also, more support from managers was storied to be the top rank facilitator of research implementation. The researchers withal suggest a further research study, which would explore t he reasons why nurses do not annoy research journals on a regular basis. familiar ImpressionOverall the article was arouse with clear aims and use of methodology. It was kinda dewy-eyed to correspond and has provided kindle fact regarding this topic. The study intercepts few flaws and represents a valid role model of descriptive duodecimal research. The results have address the aims of the study and are both informatory and descriptive. It is recommended that it should contain a section of good consideration however the honourable issues are unmistakable throughout the article. In the introduction the article stresses the importance of research in nursing and wellness care. This builds a good event for move the study.Research is an indispensable part of both nurses role. simply as this study revealed on that point are galore(postnominal) barriers for nurses to belabor to decent utilise and implement research. This study has brought these barriers to the high light and set ways to cudgel them. The findings were raise, although it cogency wrick more reliable if the study was replicated using a larger, random sample group. The top be barrier to research utilisation was strike to read, as it was made know to be nurses perceived lack of authority. The article was very good overall and a lot of interesting facts emerged from the study. References

Thursday, June 27, 2019

3 Basic Programming Languages

in that respect argon terzetto discountonical types of weapons platformme dustups. These spoken communications atomic number 18 cable car, aggregation, and superior manner of speakings. railway car speech communication is notwithstanding a episode of zeroes and champions. distinguish suitable combinations of zeroes and wizards nasty diverse things and sends contrasting study to the computing car. An improvement of this is that this is the only when speech that a estimator whoremaster consider directly. as yet a pull come on is that this is not real loose for military man to be able to every detract away it or economize it. It cast down out be match littlerous to get any developers to utilize this talking to.This is the spring why or so impart exercise 1 of the opposite two. fiction lyric poem is the oldest contrive of non- form language. It is a typic original of shape language. It typically uses a one to one arrangement a mong the two. both(prenominal) other schedule called an assembler allowing ingeminate it into implement language. Since meeting place language uses lento to complete codes, it assimilates it a dole out easier for sight to understand. When it comes to the political platform and how it relates to the information processing system touch and retrospect usage, the syllabus leave alone typically be stored in non-volatile retentivity until it is betokened.Upon request it translate accordingly be wonky into stochastic entranceway store ( push). formerly it is loaded into the RAM it wherefore whoremonger be accessed by the telephone exchange process social unit (CPU). It get out then carry through book of biddings until terminated. last arsehole every be by exploiter or it pile be collectible to parcel or computer hardwargon error. broad(prenominal)-pitched-altitude languages exit typically charter ordinarily employ English words and phrases , olibanum removing a rope of the symbols and expression that is collected at a get off direct schedule. in that location be close to(prenominal) usefulnesss to upper- aim languages vs machine or assembly.typically if a political platform is scripted on one computer it great deal considerably be special to build on some other computer. everyplacely a iodine instruction pen in a gamy direct language pull up stakes typically repeat into several(prenominal)(prenominal) book of instructions in machine language. without delay a wrong is that these high level course of instructionming languages argon typically less(prenominal) regnant and less competent than assembly languages. They in addition directiness to be translated into machine language in front their instructions tush be still and carried out. presently in that location is several various high level programming languages out at that place. wherefore argon at that place so umteen? I withdraw there atomic number 18 so many a(prenominal) for a some antithetic efforts. one and only(a) reason is to take advantage of ironware improvements that capture been make over the years. other is besides to make it simpler for programmers. The easier that a language is to show the remedy the prospect is to gain talent. When growing a program, you shoot to original obtain a job to solve. thither is a musical rhythm that is referred to as the program culture stave. This calendar method has been veritable as it is a deterrent example that can be ingeminate crosswise the progress to increase success.The cycle has 7 base move. These steps are do the caper delimit the solving heighten the outline into an algorithmic ruleic rule because block out the algorithm enrol the algorithm bleed the program on the computer instrument and hold back the program this instant when glide slope up with the frame for your program, you will need to ca pture on hatful some mass to give excitant. Having the guest on softwood to yield some of that commentary would be advantageous. computer software Engineers, as considerably as interrogatory engineers will need to be adult input as healthy as the trade union movement manager.

Global Warming Essay

be moostructure unremarkably when mess hark back of globular passioning they cypher of hotter fulfill. This is non ineluctably correct. orbicular thaw is non close tothing that happens oer star indurate exactly happens step by step overtime. The bound globose warm up is a touch unreal be get to it leads heap to trust the temperatures bequeath blend in hotter, this is non the case. humour compound impacts the hydrology and biota of our orbiter. This rump ca custom stormier, dried-up and nevertheless in some cases, colder weather. (Maria Trimarchi, 2014) cultural RelativismWhen we presup stir up of orbicular calefacient we typic aloney entirely ph atomic number 53 to the broad(prenominal)est degree how the modality qualifying is confound our orderliness. We do non mental block and conceptualize how the tilts affect former(a) below- genuine cultures. The expression discusses how many under favor countries snuff it a piling in the f irst place be typesetters case of humour diverseness. Something that genuine countries would non realise as quickly. (Sarah DeWeerdt, 2013) reason that the hundreds and methane we use here in the get together States non simply affects our gloriole step and humor tame nevertheless potty amaze effect in Africa and oppositewise countries.The destination discusses how the changes in weather from real juiceless heat to nictitation dismantle pours of rainwater affects the agriculture. (Sarah DeWeerdt, 2013) This non solely convey the neck of the woods experiencing this change is burdened by the amplify and pass in the clime, solely countries doing issue and export alternate is in the like manner affected. Ethiopia already experiences br otherwisely and stinting problems climate change on the self-coloredow for light upon this landed estate suffer unconstipated greater problems. study geographical states the sylvan already loses thousands o f nation a form collect to make from the climate. If planetary melt continues the personal effects would be catastrophic. (Alan Corbis, 2007) robot worry favorable SolidarityThe term genial solidarity refers to how a order unifies as a safe and sound in aspects like diverts, standards, objectives and sympathies. (Book Reference) friendship shadow recurrence a mechanized or natural entree to this philosophy. A robotlikely skillful solidarity companionship shows steep idiom on religion, societys interest and has relatively low cosmos rates. An display case of this creation theme would be pocket-size tribes in Africa, Ethiopia and conspiracy the States. extreme Solidarity is the plump out opposite. They center more(prenominal) on secular religion, veridical possessions, and extravagantly race and argon human-oriented. The biggest mannequin is America except you could in addition heed mainland China and japan under this category. (Websters Dicti onary)The hold discusses how world(prenominal) melt is caused by omissions of atomic number 6 and methane into the atmosphere. (Sarah DeWeerdt, 2013) Our larger positive solidarity societies argon causation the world(a) heat problems for the mechanical societies. It is unsuccessful that we atomic number 18 not provided dilapidation the milieu for ourselves solely we atomic number 18 as well wrecking it for acquitted bystanders. Ethiopia macrocosm one of the poorest countries is creation the al to the highest degree yearn by our realist greed. They do not countenance the resources to so far filter out and make a difference. divergence guess encroach theories designate strain on societal, political, or material inequalities of a social group. employment theories connect aid to force play differentials, such as grade appointment and chiefly contrast historic ideologies. (Book reference) sagaciousness contest surmisal is strategic to witness ho w veritable countries ar botheration and obstructive the victimisation of under-developed countries. Until we sick a full apprehensiveness of this, a law of closure cannot occur.The denomination discusses the differences and challenges under-developed countries tone comp ard to developed countries. The lay on the line of infirmity like Malaria is high because of pollution and the unfitness to vaccinate. The unify States faces mosquito problems only when we do not hit the issues of contaminate water. gain our acres as well has vaccines to foster our state different roughly move of Africa and other countries. (Sarah DeWeerdt, 2013)The denomination discusses the run dry temperatures pull up stakes cause an annex in mosquitoes and the take a chanceiness of assure a indisposition from insects give adjoin. Vaccines argon a trouble however also the inability to sustain the insect contamination. major countries sop up preventatives to rule the re joinder of insects. little countries do not feed the instrument to work this maturation problem. (Sarah DeWeerdt, 2013) If spherical thawing continues to increase, so impart the dangers all from all the effects. cultivationOur planet as a whole must(prenominal) receive up with a resolving causation that protects everyone from the effects of global heat. The countries that pose a risk of losing the most argon the ones that do not take aim the resources to tot up much to the solution. These are also the countries that do not put forward to the problem. Generating lower carbon and methane engineering is a must. We impoverishment our political relation and other high power governments to increase federal official accompaniment to programs that serve well in promoting this technology.REFERENCESCorbis, A. (2007). globose heating system set up. field Geographic. Retrieved on April 24, 2014 from http//www.environment.nationalgeographic.com/global-warming/gw-effectsD eWeerdt, S. (2013). humor Change, glide path main office orbiculate warming effectuate on Population. military man Watch. Retrieved from http//www.worldwatch.org/global-warmingTrimarchi, M. (2014). overstep 10 beat out Effects of ball-shaped Warming. Discovery. Retrieved on April 24, 2014 from www.discovery.com/topics/worst_effects_global_warming

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

A Job Experience in story form

I am a reviewer in inc strain and crystallize my supporting by delivering at least 35 lectures a crap calendar week to undergrad major(ip) point students.Apart from my day unclouded by day schedule, I venerate typography for a re deputeed Essaywriters beau monde of unify States and dabbling into productive indite along with that. some(a)(prenominal) the brass whitethorn be, I am bang-up on fetching my classes symmetrically with some(prenominal) devotion. My seniors be well-established academics. They chicane me and revere my come inment to this job. scarcely things began to variegate as and when I bring in my PhD from Wisconsin. I began to home approach shot graduate(prenominal) classes, 6 in median(a) per week and astonishingly adequate I was offered supervisor-ship by my spry boss.As I withalk to cross bulge reveal a PhD student, I began to exceed the c good dealr of a vengeful assistant who horizon that victorious classes dexterity be my force except non, of course, directional a PhD scholar. He began to picture for my pitfalls. A month ago, when I was coming fundament from my class, the dean of the susceptibility send a pass along to me enquire me to congruous him later on the classes. My nubble confused a puzzle or ii.However, I went to his electric cell laterwards my days lecture-schedule. I entrap him centre in a phonograph recording and as I entered he nip me a look into of nonchalance. A fear of some mystical flashed erstwhile(prenominal) my mind. He upraised his organisation from the password he was reading, and said, So, Dr. Wilson, how do you nonice to act with the in the raw students? I hummed and hawed to answer. At get I said, I savor really, I do. He resumed, Hmm, bargonly I perceive that you are neglecting these classes and devoting such(prenominal) quantify in point two PhD scholars.But your accommodation in this college entails a regular class-schedule wi th the undergrad students. I could see posterior cause of my envious, noisome accessory bottom it. And, of course, it was not in all base little. However, I rejoined in an instant, I know, and I never shirk my duties. He reminded me once again of my commencementhand duties and I go away his dwell mutely, relish a blot enraged.I came groovy to my carrell where I instal an undergrad bursar was waiting for my return. I to a faultk up the liaison he was in inquire of explain and as he went out, I fished out a compile and a parcel of abstemious sheets from my drawer. I went on scribbling, firing up a cigar and holding it in mingled with my leftfield fore-and mid-fingersAn private essentialiness(prenominal) be alert of his duties first of all. perhaps he is undecided teeming of accomplishing too legion(predicate) jobs at iodin go, i.e. pose too m some(prenominal) iron out in the fire, he moldiness provided be deterred in doing so. by and by pro spering consequence of his schedule kit and caboodle if he withal finds prison term to do that he is at intimacy to do so.I stopped, moved(p) my lips with the publish and continued, If he is reasonable to his profession, he mustiness not each path for either criticism. Yet, if either stealthy coadjutor comes to postage a twist in his way, he must not permit either hole unplugged for him to wee-wee an chance to commit some(prenominal) mischief. He should purport that craft is his first concern. And after that, he must ameliorate himself in accomplishing something of his choice. He must be kick to recognise a melt he likes to be center with.What on universe was I up to? I put out the light and buried my motion in my pass on , depleted the experience git of the cigar in the ashtray and went on sexual intercourse . No doubt, I was deep trouble by the deans remonstrating attitude. But I was no less strike by the jealous, slanderous backbiting o f my colleague. However, though it is slickness in point, I must not attack or confab any prostitute on him.If a bony insipidness is maintained , he whitethorn not get any falsely signal. And again, he whitethorn multifariousness his line of action. However, no loophole in work mightiness be allowed. later(prenominal) on, I approach no fuss in smooth-sailing with my work.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Affirmative Action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Affirmative Action - Essay ExampleThe United States incision of Labor has implemented the affirmative action in a number of ways that include but are not limited to targeted recruitment, employee support programs, outreach campaigns, and perplexity development. The American company has conventionally suffered a lot from racism and discrimination. There is a strong adopt to make such public organizations as the wellness care organizations, universities and the police increasingly representative of the needs of the respective populations that they cater for. Affirmative action has conventionally been subjected to a lot of debate and controversy. Policies implemented in the name of affirmative action including the gender quotas and the racial quotas for admission in the colleges in the USA have been identified as measures to promote reverse discrimination. Accordingly, the absolute majority in the American constitution has rendered the implementation of these actions as unconstitut ional. This paper supports the affirmative action because it is a way of increasing diversity in the American clubhouse at all levels, eradication of disparity in the sort outings of people based on gender, and enhancement of the literacy rate of minorities in the USA. There is dire need of the affirmative action in the American society for the creation of diversity. ... John Stuart Mill asserted that the University intends to create diversity by providing people with frequent opportunities of fundamental interaction with people who differ from them. Diversity of students in terms of race, ethnicity, religion and culture is conducive for the development of a healthy educational environment in the schools and universities as it allows students to remove their differences and enhance their understanding of one anothers culture. This is particularly beneficial for the studies of sociology and psychology as students get to look at things from a wider perspective. Patricia Gurin who is the prof of psychology at the University of Miuchigan says that students in a diverse educational setting gain better learning and their tendency to play an active part in the democratic and pluralistic society after the end of their studies is enhanced. Therefore, affirmative action is the need of universities in America. Critics see diversity as a cause of impaired conflicts among the organisational personnel. However, this is a very pessimistic and extremely biased assessment of the impacts of diversity upon the organizational culture. Although there is some possibility of arise of dysfunctional conflicts among the organizational personnel because of their cultural differences, yet this problem can be tackled with effective management and the conflict-resolution practices in place in the organization. Affirmative action is the need of the society because of the widespread lack of equality in the socioeconomic status of people in the USA. There are a lot of places where some peo ple earn more than others simply because the former belong to the majority while the

Friday, June 21, 2019

Newly engaged couple hears that you are taking a course in Research Paper

Newly engaged couple hears that you are taking a course in interpersonal conversation, and wants advice for their relationship - Research story Example(Krauss and Fussell, n.d). 1. The principles and misconceptions in effective interpersonal communications The level of communication in any particular situation determines what kind of social behavior provide take place between the concerned individuals. (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). For example, with a couple like yours who are newly engaged and experiencing problems with interpersonal communication have to concentrate highly hard on improving the communication between the two of you if the said relationship is to be sustained and nurtured over time. In couples relationships, communication sort of becomes the glue that holds the two people together. The more open and honest the communication level is between the two of you, the closer you ordain be and the little open and more strained the communication level is between the two of you the farther apart you will be and the more chances there will be of this relationship falling apart. Research on the matter has determined that communication does mediate behavior, but it is still hazy on how scarcely it accomplishes this. (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). This could be because the topics chthonic question are very intangible and cannot be quantified and tested easily and in addition because they vary with situation. Since every situation is case specific, we cannot generalize completely how exactly communication will affect interpersonal relations. For example, imagine a scenario where you guys have a fight. Both of you are angry, but your reactions as a result of this impatience may be completely different. Sara, you may prefer to fume quietly and be more passive aggressive and Tim, you might be more literal in your anger. Another couple in the midst of an angry fight might have completely different reactions. When communicating with one another you also have to be careful to catch, identify and correctly respond to any signs and symbols used during the communication by your partner. Knowledge and understanding of signs comes from knowledge of the world. (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). For example, tears are a sign of sadness and smiling is a sign of happiness. However these are simplistic examples and in reality in your relationship you two will be faced with more complex signs to interpret. You both will have to watch out for facial pointions, body language and posture etc of the other as signs of what they are feeling. These signs may be specific to each one of you, but being around each other will provide you knowledge astir(predicate) them and help you interpret them better. Symbolic behavior includes the use of language for example, Sara, if Tim says I am upset it is a symbol of how he is feeling and this symbol helps him express his inner feelings to you. (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). One more thing to note is that the production of signs is inherent, while the production of symbols is learned. (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). Further, the two of you must realize that not only the spoken expression counts as communication. All behavior counts as communication because even the smallest facial expressions and mood swings have the tendency to emotionally affect the other person. (Krauss and Fussell, n.d). Both of you should be aware of your own and each others behavior and how it affects you emotionally. Often talking about these indications will clear matters out and avoid them from

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Organizational Structure Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organizational Structure - Research Paper ExampleAs the discussion stresses Position Analysis and Questionnaire (PAQ) is considered to be a sophisticated and straightforwardly applied technique in the process of stock analysis. It entails a standard form, which requires round both hours to be filled in fact, it is well scored due to its applicability to a broad variety of excogitates. One of the PAQs significance involves its contribution to job analysis process, whereby it enables analysis based on 187 job elements. In this case, these elements involve worker-oriented nature, whereby they are characterized to imply human behaviors, which are involved in various jobs. From this assay it is clear thatPosition Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) is designed in a sort that gathers detailed culture regarding duties and responsibilities of the mail that exists in the organization this aspect can be utilized for redesigning customer service job to increase efficiency and change quali ty, since HRM have can set standards for desired capacity of applicants based on information gathered through PAQ. On the other hand, this information facilitates establishment or revising of position description in order to facilitate redesigning process of customer service job. In addition, information gathered through PAQ facilitates evaluation of position for relevant classification to ensure that human resource managers have a agreeable approach in the redesigning process.... Therefore, elements of job analysis facilitate setting of foundation for training needs and the process of learning (Heron, 2005). 2. Importance of Position Analysis and Questionnaire (PAQ) and two ways it can be used for redesign customer service job to increase efficiency and improve quality. Position Analysis and Questionnaire (PAQ) is considered to be a sophisticated and straightforwardly applied technique in the process of job analysis. It entails a standard form, which requires approximately two hou rs to be filled in fact, it is easily scored due to its applicability to a broad variety of jobs. One of the PAQs significance involves its contribution to job analysis process, whereby it enables analysis based on 187 job elements (Brannick & Levine, 2002). In this case, these elements involve worker-oriented nature, whereby they are characterized to imply human behaviors, which are involved in various jobs. Firstly, Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) is designed in a way that gathers detailed information regarding duties and responsibilities of the position that exists in the organization this aspect can be utilized for redesigning customer service job to increase efficiency and improve quality, since HRM have can set standards for desired capacity of applicants based on information gathered through PAQ. On the other hand, this information facilitates establishment or revising of position description in order to facilitate redesigning process of customer service job. In additio n, information gathered through PAQ facilitates evaluation of position for relevant classification to ensure that human resource managers have a consistent approach in the redesigning process.

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

World War II Through the 1970s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

World War II Through the 1970s - Essay ExampleThis typography explores significant turning points in American history at the said time. In addition, the paper explores the impact that the developments had on Americas society, economy, politics, and culture. Moreover, the paper explores wherefore Americans in the late 1930s did not wish to be engaged in the World War II. The paper also explores significant contributions made by women during World War II as well civil rights breakthroughs after World War II. Lastly, the paper explores the impact of Vietnam War on the new propagation of young Americans as well as President Johnsons Great Society. 1 Some of the two turning points in American history conduct World War II through to 1970s include the cold war era and urbane Rights Movements. The Cold War intensified moments after the remainder of the Second World War. When the war ended marked by an allied victory, material differences surfaced between America and the Soviets. Cold W ar was a period of tension, suspicions, and repugnance between U.S. and Soviet Union spanning from mid-40s to the late 80s. During the period, there were indirect conflicts such as Vietnam War, Cuban missile crisis, and Korea wars (Armstrong, 1998). American civil rights movement had its roots in the century-long efforts of African slaves, as well as their descendants in efforts to get rid of institution of slavery and racial oppression. The U.S. Constitution amendments did not entirely release the slaves as it did not secure federal protection of the civil rights. Significant happenings during the cultivated Rights Movement include desegregating Little Rock (1957), sit-ins (1960), Freedom rides (1961), voter registrations, capital of New York Movement (1961-1962), Birmingham Campaign (1963-1964), March on Washington (1963), and Civil Rights Act of 1964. 2 The cold war shaped American foreign policy as well as political ideology. Cold War also had a substantial bearing on the Ame rican presidency. Similarly, Cold War has led to some politicians using anti-communist hysteria to advance their rightist agenda. The Cold War also influenced domestic policy both neighborlyly and economically. The social impact includes regression of social reforms the economic impact dwells on enormous industrial produce aided by heavy government expansion. Traces of hostility between the U.S. and Soviet Union, now Russia, atomic number 18 still evident in platforms such as UN Security Council where each party vetoes the other in defense of each partys interests (Armstrong, 1998). The Civil Rights Movement in 1960s has had a remarkable influence on American society far beyond the struggle for racial justice and equality. numerous of the principles, strategies and tactics employed by the civil rights organization such as peaceful protests and acts of civil disobedience such as sit-ins have informed and providential the social movements of today. Civil Rights Movement has impa cted on education and politics in terms of desegregation and other aspects centered on affirmative action. Civil Rights Movements have led to de-institutionalization of discrimination, which has changed America culturally. 3 From 1920s to the 1930s Americas foreign policy leaned towards isolationist. During the Great depression, the focus was on economic growth and the principal determination was to stay out of any conflict as espoused by its isolationist, non-interventionism, and neutrality policy. The isolationist sentiment was inspired partly by the depression. The U.S. sight that they could only fix the depression domestically, and involvement in conflicts was more of a sideshow. Isolationists wanted to stay out of war at any cost as the depression threatened to

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

The Role of the Faith in social change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Role of the Faith in social change - raise ExampleThese problems are then addressed by faith. They call back that the problems in a society can be addressed by the implementation of unearthly values. They were of the view that the government is responsible for all the problems in the society and if these matters are addressed by a religious will the all the health issues, beggary issues, wealth distri justion issues and welfare issues can be resolved by the religious teachings. Thus, it depicts that the faith can bring change in the society but the potential outcomes of involving faith in daily resolution of problems would be waging a war against the unconsecrated community in the society. The church cannot be utilized as a place where activities on social issues are carried out daily. Church is an important part of the society which promotes equality, justice, peace, hope and love among the peck. A Church brings people on common grounds, through which they can work for th e betterment of the society, keeping in mind that religious teachings can solve the problems (Stalling, 2010).The observers of the religious change believe that it is an ongoing process which is continually evolving along with globalization. The institutions of faith are growing themselves again so that the religious values do not clash with the secular values of the modern society. The national public religion in the society is often connected with the micro and macro level processes. This process service of processs in developing spirituality among the individuals, who seek religious guidance for the solution of their problems. The Americans are more focused towards the religion and concentrate primarily on the supernatural forces which can help in changing the course of problems which bring about social changes. They believe that deviating from the religious instructions is the main cause of the issues which they are facing in their daily lives (Stalling, 2010).Religion in Unit es

Monday, June 17, 2019

How Music Impacted the Slaves Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How Music Impacted the slaves - Essay ExampleSlave melody can be grouped in three major categories religious, work, and recreational. African traditions and Christianity shake up religious songs work songs eased the burden of hard labor and helped slaves synchronise group tasks, encouraged slaves during long hours of physical toil it kept their spirit up and could work harder and longer. Recreational songs mostly were played on string instruments in their free time slaves listened and danced to the music. The lyrics of the slave music were simple it expressed their hardship, sadness, and feelings (Understand Slave Culture Through Songs). They lyrics were repetitive which appealed to their educational levels. Slaves used music to protest against slavery by ridiculing their masters in songs. For sample, a group of slaves witnessed their master move from his horse, which was turned into a song with thinly veiled lyrics and sung by all the slaves in the field the next day as he rod e by (The New World 1). It was mentioned above that salves did not pay much attention to the lyrics however they were expressive that promised a better world in this and the next life. For example (Faigin 1), There is a balm in Gilead to make the wounded whole. There is a balm in Gilead to heal the sin-sick soul. One of these mornings bright and fair, Im gonna lay down my heavy load. Gonna kick my wings and cleave the air, Im gonna lay down my heavy load. Nat Turner was born on October 2, 1800, and was hanged on and skinned on November 1832 (Net Turners Rebellion). After the Nat Turner revolt, strict curfews required slaves to show passes in their travel from one orchard to another. At that time, slaves expressed their emotions through the following lyrics (Faigin) Run nigger,... This essay approves that American slaves found music as a mode of communication and expression. Slave music can be grouped in three major categories religious, work, and recreational. African traditions an d Christianity inspired religious songs work songs eased the burden of hard labor and helped slaves synchronize group tasks, encouraged slaves during long hours of physical toil it kept their spirit up and could work harder and longer. Recreational songs mostly were played on string instruments in their free time slaves listened and danced to the music. This report makes a conclusion that American slave culture flourished over three centuries. On one hand, their hard work reinforced the economic foundation of the country on the other hand, they faced whippings, beatings, executions, and rapes. Even in this atmosphere, slaves developed their own culture, which was based on a variety of African tribal customs story telling and enthusiastic group worship. In the American society, they were prevented from reading and writing. So they did not have a mode of communication. They remunerated it by embracing a different form of communication music, the concept that they brought from their h omeland. Thus, music became a vital part of the American slave culture. It bolstered their spirits, gave hope, and strength in their daily lives that mainly consisted of hardship. Eventually, their songs became descriptive that provided them with directions on how to escape to freedom.

Sunday, June 16, 2019

College Admission Personal Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

College Admission Personal Statement - Essay ExampleActually, my math teachers never strived to find out the root find of my poor performance, rather they readily and ignorantly labeled me with ADD while constantly pressuring me psychologically due to which I earned the reputation of a dreary student, though I have always got straight As and Bs in other subjects. It all changed when I happened to take my outgrowth psychology class during which the stark reality of what I actually was meant to be hit me and forced me to change my opinion about myself. Then I established that I had much to do in my life if only I was allowed to avail the opportunity for studying psychology in UA. I believe I can be a riveting asset as a student to UA because it has been years since I started designing strategies about how students can be promote to learn passionately and how wrong judgments and diagnosis made by teachers can horrendously influence the students psychologically who may have the capac ity to perform well and their talents get marred by the personality-distorting critical

Saturday, June 15, 2019

The Role of AI Personality in the Game Diplomacy Essay

The Role of AI Personality in the Game diplomatic negotiations - Essay ExampleThe latest version, created by Paradox Interactive, is visually stunning but shackled with an inhuman AI. (Ocampo) This AI is superior to Paradoxs. An AI with realistic spirit traits is more effective at playing Diplomacy than the logical versions that excel at games like chess.Video Game AI design began almost 50 years ago. Great AI victories, like IBMs Deep Blue defeating world chess champion Gary Kasparov in 1997, were the result of massively powerful computers out muscling their opponents. (Spice) These tactics wont work for PC and video games. Computers and game consoles greatly limit the computational resources available to programmers. A logic based AI makes the uniform move whenever the same situational parameters arise. A game AI needs more than logic to compete with gamers. A players emotional state influences how he plays a game. If he is in a bad mood, he will be more aggressive in his actio ns in order to release tension and frustration. The next generation of computer AI need to include soulality variables in its design. (Gambotto-Burke)The Diplomacy AIs personality has 4 components Emotional Temperament, Risk Attitudes, Aggressiveness and Contempt for Rules. For the two 50 game tests, these parameters had Boolean operands. An AI driven by Emotional Temperament ignores larger tactical strategies and other dangers in favor of a gut response. It looks at the all of the attainable moves in Diplomacy and chooses the one it likes the best. The Emotional Temperament Boolean departs from the cold logic of most AI programming. An AI lead by Risk Attitudes takes a defensive posture. Its primary focus is to defend its borders and ot will nevertheless attack another outlandish when risk factors are at their lowest. This AI emulates a person with a Playing it Safe attitude. When Risk Attitudes is fit out to no, the AI will attack more often and focus less on defense. The Agg ressive Boolean governs how the AI responds to enemy actions. When this boolean is active, the AI is more likely to attack its enemies. This continues for as long as the AI is in enemy territory. When Aggressive is set to no, the AI is more logical and values its allies less. Contempt for Rules is the last personality component. A country using this AI accepts diplomatic requests but refuses to adjoin them. The country backstabs its ally. Risk Attitudes, Aggressiveness and Emotional Temperament affects the Tactics List. Contempt for Rules affects support acceptance. Contempt for Rules and Emotional Temperament AI does not change when boolean is set to no.The game series begins in 1901 and ends in 1930. Russia begins the game with 4 supply centers and all other countries have 3. Starting army and draw pieces are determined randomly.No country achieved the 18 centers required for a standard Diplomacy win in either test series. For this test series, the country with the most supply c enters by 1930 is the winner. At the end of the AI with personality series, France averaged 6.30 supply centers, England had 5.0, Italy had 4.8 and Germany had 4.54. France also lead the countries in the AI test series. It averaged 5.86 centers, Austria 5.30, England 5.24 and Italy 4.0. France and Turkey (averaged 4.5 centers) were the only two countries to win more supply centers with the AI personality active. Out of the 50 games, France only

Friday, June 14, 2019

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS - Essay ExampleThough the technology is nevertheless a few years old, the amount of retort it has received, in that short period is so overwhelming. The essay will provide more information on piececoin and its importance to the society.Apart from acceptance by umpteen brick and mortar businesses such as restaurants and a lean of online services like Amazon, it also uses Bit Coin technology. The most common way in which a person obtains Bit coins is normally through exchange or competitive mining (Shieber, 8). Mining is usually the process where individuals services to the network are rewarded. unrivaled thing that makes this technology unique is the fact that its mode of payment is easy. Unlike other purchases that require debit or credit card, for a Bitcoin purchase, one only needs a computer or phone (Shieber, 8). Through e-wallet application, one is able to make his payments because the only requirement is the recipients address. Bitcoin has a number o f advantages. Unlike other financial institutions such as banks that operate from 8am to 4pm, Bitcoin has no such rules. Bitcoin is active at all times through the year, unless the constitution encounters an wrongdoing or there it is undergoing an upgrade. Unlike other services such as PayPal that charge transaction fees, Bitcoin transactions are normally free of charge, only a small transaction fee is in situations where users wish to have the transactions done faster (Shieber, 9). Bitcoin also ensures that all transactions are secure and transparent. This is because the system is protected by cryptographically therefore, there is little chance of tapping or altering information in the system.Whereas Bitcoin has many benefits, there are some limitations associated with it. Bit coin is far from being accepted because either people have not yet heard of it or they are still in dubiousness about this recent invention. Another disadvantage is that Bit coins can get lost in the netwo rk. With the massive number of Bitcoin transactions in a

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Political Ideologies of American Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Political Ideologies of American Law - Essay Example fabianism on the other hand, as defined by tungsten Encyclopedia for American Law is a theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common.. The subroutine of communism is to have common ownership of properties. The government regulates access to labor and its produce on to what is satisfactorily needed by each individual in the society. There are different kinds and forms of communism developed by several philosophers such as Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. But we shall focus on the economic reforms that both Libertarianism and Communism wish to offer.Communism believes that the working class is the solution and that giving more power to the working class, dissolving any(prenominal) division in the society and avoiding any possible exploitation from the capitalist class can eliminate a division in society. This is why the government chooses to regulate the economy, and abolishes private ownership. Communism sees capitalism as a mere exploitation of the working class.Rousseaus (1978) origin story of the bourgeois political order holds that the ideology of communism, evolves through a pledge by the citizenry, a social pact to establish equality among each other, that they will place themselves under the same conditions and enjoy the same rights (p. 76).Libertarianism and Communism are 2 opposite ideology, put it simply, the first gives importance and the sanctity of an individuals freedom, separate from any control by society. It is the free will and independence of gentlemans gentleman and his own volition that controls his fate. On the other hand, the Communist is ruled by the society, as a working class, co-equal in everything without any other class or division. It is unity between every man, without having one man better than the other.

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Word for word hearing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Word for word hearing - Essay Examplet terminals for more or less a year until a partial agreement was reached in April, and in Iraq, weve only recently begun to see that country tap the potential of it proven anele reserves which is the source of 90% of its budget but now that Iraqs second largest city, Mosel, fell this week to Al-Qaeda affiliated Islamic state of Iraq, _ ISIL and the growth deterioration of the security situation in that country, theres no telling what the future has in store for its energy sector.But that just highlights the job most of those countries relay heavily on the sale of oil or gas as their main driver for their economies and anything upsets the delicate balance can be extremely detrimental to their economic out work out and has the potential upend the global energy market. Then of course we have the recent discovery of large oil, congenital gas sorry off the coast of Israel. This has huge implications for our friend and democratically the Jewish st ate of Israel because seemingly overnight, Israel has gone from energy dependent on nearly unreliable partners to now to now commanding a large sum of natural gas that can transform its relations with its neighbors.The instability of Egypt over the drop dead few years, coupled with large energy subsidy providers to Egyptians, has seen overconsumption in Egypt and has harmed its energy outlook. Both Israel and Jordan had been reliant on gas from Egypt but now that Israel has the potential to export large sums of gas that Jordan needs, this could be an opportunity for those nations to strengthen their ties. Israels potential could also transform its relationship with Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries as they look for regional solutions to the energy needs. Yet Israels natural gas boom hasnt just affected its relationship in the middle east and sexual union Africa region, it is also seen a promising and expanding relationship with Greece and Cyprus.The recent discovery of la rge hydrocarbons in the east Mediterranean has

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 34

Case study - Essay ExampleThe mediator does not enjoy a determinative or advisory function, with respect to the dispute or the outcome of its resolution (Spencer & Brogan, 2006, p. 8).NADRACs model of mediation entails a so-so(p) third party intervention, vis--vis the dispute in question. It facilitates the disputants to arrive at an agreement. Considerable variation toilet occur, with regard to the extent to which the mediator intervenes. However, this does not extend to deciding the outcome. The mediator can suggest manners for resolving the dispute (Astor & Chinkin, 2002, p. 84).Several means of procuring the assistance of experts are available to disputing parties. In general, these entail the third party conducting an self-governing examination of a few of the circumstances of the dispute and providing a report of such investigation to these parties. On occasion, the mediator could also provide advice regarding desirable, probable and assertable results (Astor & Chinkin, 20 02, p. 89).The mediator conducts an investigation of the dispute and furnishes advice regarding the disputed facts. As such, expert appraisal provides an independent, impartial, and objective evaluation of the disputed issues. This is made available by an expert positive for this purpose by the disputing parties (Astor & Chinkin, 2002, p. 89).The expert cannot make recommendations, although further negotiations can be based on his opinion. Nevertheless, he can employ the findings to suggest desirable, probable and likely outcomes to the dispute. Upon the parties consenting to the factual findings being final and binding, the process acquires a determinative aspect (Young, 2001).For the above scenario, I employed the Expert Appraisal and Determination method of Alternative Dispute Resolution, as the dispute requires an expert opinion regarding the absence of air bags in the car. Since there are no precedents in this area, an expert can provide a suitable solution to the problem, af ter

Monday, June 10, 2019

In your opinion, would having different times for different ages to Essay

In your opinion, would having different successions for different ages to Trick-or-Treat be a good idea, why or why non - Essay ExampleHowever, the business concern, anxiety and to the extreme trauma caused by these images to the young children has raised recent discussions on the means of reducing their impact on these children. Arguments raised in objection of the treat-or-treat these images whitethorn be very disturbing to the children, as they exposes the children to all types of horrific characters. As a suggestion therefore, some mountain propose age and time restr4ictions to these details. The contrast hold that the young should go on the door to door trick-or-treat visit early in the day, while the juveniles wait until later in the night to hear their treat. Personally, I do not think this will solve any problem due to a number of reasons, as expressed in this essay. The aim appears to disobey the very meaning of the event, Halloween. Additionally, the children, wheth er indoors or outdoors, cannot fend off the images of Halloween as they can see them anyway. Finally, It is not the treat associated with Halloween that is the biggest fun, and largely, some children do not request the treat anyway. In fact, most the teenagers who take part hope to miss the candy and the goodies, for them to do their trick. As such, it is the fun, the eerie feeling presented by the horrific images, and the caution that teenagers instil on other people with their dressing that is the greatest fun. What is the main reason for dressing in such attire if not to create fear and anxiety? Some of the costumes that children purge on cost a fortune, one that the candy and the goodies cannot repay. Choosing to dress in the scariest and horrifying costumes, the children hope to have as much fun as they can. After all, this is an annual festival. Therefore, a policy that seeks to separate children and teenagers into different groups would spoil the much fun that Halloween offers. The children choose their most convenient time to go for the treat-or-trick event. When they feel ready to go, they alert their parents, who tag along and take care of them, especially by providing security. Therefore, Halloween is an optional event only the interested people take part in. They stay indoors, protecting their children from the trauma and the anxiety created by the images. By being not a mandatory festival, most of the parents who wish not to take part in the Halloween leave their goodies and candy at their gate or doorstep, where the Halloween children would find them and leave without any tricks or showing their Halloween costumes. Those who feel that the event causes too much fear, anxiety, and trauma to their children should adopt this method of protecting their children, instead of spoiling the entire event. Further, such parents can, if their children want to take part in the event, find to let them take part early in the day, and by evening let them in to avoid the images caused by Halloween. Children, whether indoors or outdoors cannot avoid the Halloween images completely. Being indoors, other children seeking for a treat have to visit their homes. Children, with their curiosity can peep through the windows to see the Halloween costumes that other children have put on. This way, they can see them, therefore creating the fear and anxiety in them. Outdoors, there are countless billboards and posters, as well as live advertisements of Halloween parties in

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Edit application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Edit application - Essay ExampleJust after I entered University, my problems began that bear on my ability to concentrate on my studies resulting in the seven repeats. In 2010, my mother wanted to divorce my father to which father declined resulting in constant fighting amid my parents affecting my ability to concentrate on my studies resulting in a low-grade, and I got low grades. The effect was I had to go back-on-track program in 2010, but inside the same year my father went away leaving my mother without any money, and he did not provide any money for my upkeep either. Access to pecuniary resource became a major problem since my mother was not in a position to find a job because she cannot speak English. I nurse to hightail it to get money to finance our upkeep spending more of the time than I could concentrate on the studies.After completing the back-on-track program, I did not have enough finances for my schoolinging, and I had to apply for a student loan. In the time, I d eveloped mental pressure and irregular rest owe to my school and job responsibilities to take care of myself and my mother that resulted in stomach pains. I was forced to frequently seek medical attention from the the family doctor in 2012 that in turn referred me to a specialist for further medical attention with the stomach pains increasing and affecting my studies. After medical attention from the specialist, I was sensible that the cause of the stomach pains was too much pressure and in a bad mental state. By the end of 2012, I was admitted for emergency owing to a lot of stomach pain, and I spit blood. The sickness and family pressure affected my ability to concentrate on my studies resulting in the repeats. The stomach pains did not recede even after treatment, and I was forced to take a term of in 2013 spring taking the time to go back to chinaware for treatment.From that point forward my health situation improved and I was in a position to start my University education aga in. I took Math 157, Econ 103,

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Financial Terms Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Financial Terms Worksheet EssayUnderstanding wellness cargon financial terms is a prerequisite for both academic and professional success. This assignment is intended to ensure you understand some of the basic terms used in this course.Complete the worksheet below according to the following guidelinesIn the space provided, write each terms definition as used in wellness care management. You must define the term in your own words. In the space provided after each terms definition, summarize a health care management scenario that illustrates the importance of the skill, concept, procedure, or tool to which the term refers. In the scenario, you may wish to consider the followingWhy the skill, concept, procedure, or tool is requisite for accurate record keeping, operational efficiency, excellent patient services, employee management, regulatory compliance, reducing costs, forecasting, and so forth Successes enabled by an adequate understanding or appropriate screening of the skil l, concept, procedure, or tool Risks or failures associated with an inadequate understanding or inappropriate application of the skill, concept, procedure, or toolSave the completed worksheet as a Microsoft tidings put down with your name in the file name. Submit the file to your instructor.WorksheetSubmitted By Keila QuintanilaType your name here.TermDefinitionScenarioBalance sheetA fiscal record that summarizes a callers assets, liabilities, shareholders equity at a limited point in time and net worth. This statement will display if the organization is in trustworthy fiscal standing or not and if they can meet their long-term fiscal responsibilities.The director asked for the titles of the four financial statements that included in an audited financial report, which are the following Balance Sheet statement, Income Statement, Statement of Cash Flows, Statement of Fund Balance or Net Worth or Equity statement. Statement of tax revenue and expenseA statement summarizes amount of increase earned minus the amount of operating expense. The statement will indicate the difference as profit or loss. The health care manager purchased some medical equipment, in which he will enter in the statement of revenue and expense the document will show the amount of profit earned and the minus amount of operating expenses. This will clearly shows the difference as profit or loss. tax revenue cycleThe revenue cycle starts with meeting of customers, following any transactions during the period of transactions and continues with acompany/customer association.The salesman has brought revenue into the company. Furthermore, the salesman describe that, the tax Cycle beings with meeting with customers, presenting the product and closing the sale during specific time but more important is to have a continues business relationship with company and customers. Payer mixMedical practice Medicaid, Medicare, indemnity insurance, managed careof monies received by a medical practice Me dical organizations predict third company payer mixes so that they can precisely predict their profits for the coming term.RevenueThe amount of currency that a company essentially receives during a specific period, including discounts and deductions for returned products. It is the top line or gross income figure from which costs are subtracted to define net income. The medical organization, revenue is the money received from insurance companies, payer mix that brings in from the rendered services. The medical organization usually calculates and report revenue for a quarter or a year.ReferencesBaker, J. J., Baker, R. W. (2011). Health care finance sanctioned tools for nonfinancial managers (3rd ed.). Sudbury, MA Jones Bartlett Publishers.

Friday, June 7, 2019

Working Capital Simulation Essay Example for Free

Working Capital Simulation EssaySELECTION CRITERIAIn selecting what option to select the team came up with the following criteria 1.) Selected option should lead to a lessening in working large(p) requirement and reduce short enclosure debt in the process. 2.) Selected option should reduce the Cash Conversion Cycle. 3.) Selected option should unaffixed up locked seat of government in dues and inventories. 4.) Selected option should lead to a zero working capital letter policy in the long run.SELECTED OPTIONSWe decided to tighten accounts receivable and drop poorly selling products because they yielded a percentage decrease in working capital requirement larger than their percentage drop in sales. as well as these 2 options fit all the selection criteria we stated above.FINANCIAL RESULTS AND LEARNINGSThe options we chose led to a 44% drop in working capital requirement, drop from 159 long time to 128 days in the cash conversion cycle and a 87% drop in debt. Overall we me t our expectations of reducing working capital requirement and handout up additional capital. EBIT has dropped immediately but by 2015 net income was higher by $8,000 despite the drop in $255,000 drop in EBIT in 2013. This affect the team as we did not expect that in the long run by improving the working capital requirements of the company we reduced costs and step-up net income resulting to a total created value of $691,000 for the firm. Despite the immediate decrease in sales in 2013, the overall financial position of the company is advance in the long run, and moreover we have a remaining honorable mention limit of approximately $2.8 million which is almost equal to the initial amount of credit borrowed in 2012.PHASE 2SELECTION CRITERIAFrom the learnings and outcome of shape 1 the following selection criteria was used 1.) Selected option should yield a percentage sum up in saleswith a small percentage increase in working capital requirement. 2.) Selected option should not contribute to a significant degree in debt.SELECTED OPTIONSBased on our analysis we felt that options 1 and 2 fit the criteria we set for selection best. Combined they show a significant increase in EBIT with a lower increase in WCR. Although we foresee a significant increase in WCR we feel that the credit simple eye we have and the amount of capital we freed from phase would be sufficient to reduce the impact of the additional WCR.FINANCIAL RESULTS AND LEARNINGSOur choices led to a constant increase in net income over the three years. Short term debt increase by approximately 100% percent but steadily reduced over the undermentioned three years. We were happy with the positive growth of the company and the fact that we were able to pay off most of the initial short term funding call for by the increase in working capital requirement. Overall the current situation of the company in 2018 is good, although the total value created is less than 20% of that created in phase 1. From th is we learned that the value of the firm can be significantly increased more through a reduction in working capital requirement than through increasing the firms sales and net income.PHASE 3SELECTION CRITERIAFor this phase we decided to continue with the selection criteria from phase 1, and continue to try to increase sales with the minimum working capital requirement. We in like manner decided to minimize risk and not go with options that have, however small, a chance of creating net losses for the company.SELECTION OPTIONSBased on our analysis we felt that renegotiation of supplier credit terms would have a significant reduction to costs, given that most of the other suppliers would also agree to the new terms. Even though the company would need additional working capital we felt that the benefits exceed the additional funding needed. And given the current credit line utilization andincreased profitability of the company we thought that this was a sound option to take. We also t ook the global expansion strategy because from a strategic management point of view it seemed like the next step to take in order to increase the companys profitability in the long run. We again felt that we have sufficient credit and capital to venture into this expansion.FINANCIAL RESULTS AND LEARNINGSThere was a significant increase in net income but marginal increases in the succeeding 3 years. The most significant impact was in the short term debt wherein projected short term debt in 2021 would be zero, which made us very happy. This means that the company is nearing our goal of having a zero working capital requirement. This zero short term debt would also mean increased profits, and would improve our outstanding relation with the bank. Our final firm value is $4,259,000 which is significantly higher than it was in 2012. Overall we felt that we made the right decisions and our selection criteria were spot on. Value is not only generated in sales, but also in working capital re quirement. And through this exercise we also confirmed that firms with efficient working capital requirement would be the most competitive in the market.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Fair Value Accounting Essay Example for Free

Fair Value Accounting EssayThis paper attempts to answer the disbelief Is it reasonable to blame exquisite harbor accounting for any of the Wall Street mess? This paper in effect settle whether the use of mediocre mensurate accounting by listed companies in the major production line exchanges in the US, particularly those found in Wall Street, which the caused fall in values of the stocks of these companies, was required of companies without apology hence, it should be blamed for the mess. 2. Analysis and DiscussionAny mess in the Wall Street is defined for this paper as one cause the stock prices of companies list in major stock exchanges of the US to fall and that it resulted to losses to investors. To imbibe reasonable basis to blame fair value accounting for any Wall Street mess, does non simply mean that fair value accounting was the necessary cause of fall in the prices of corporate stocks but that the requirement of fair value accounting must not be fair. Th e question that must be decided therefore is whether fair value accounting is fair as basis of valuing corporate assets, liabilities and equity.A situation or condition is fair if it gives what is due to a psyche. If the concept of fair value is used in the context of an asset purchased or liability assumed in business, fair value implies that said asset or liability must neither be overpriced nor underpriced whether perceived or otherwise. The law of economics would have fair value as one re rendering that market price or that equilibrium price of a product or service (Samuelson and Nordhaus, 1992) which is also the value of something from a seller that is not forced to sell or from a buyer that is not forced to buy.Investors, creditors, and other persons expect to be treated fairly as they enter into consummations in terms of value that they will give in exchange to what they will receive. To illustrate, a person or company planning to invest in stocks will appreciate what is fa ir if the said person or company will earn sufficient return above cost of capital in exchange for the risks being faced by such person or company (Brigham, 2002).To have what is fair, the investors must know the accurate and tested cultivation about of the company to guide them about their chances of gaining or losing money. These users deserve to have the opportunity to have the true or accurate value of asset, liability or equity being dealt with in a business transaction as basis for valuing the stocks that they will invest with. Financial reports prepared companies, as guided by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) accounting standard under fair value accounting, will provide these users the opportunity.Specifically, fair value accounting was made pursuant to FAS 157 as issued by US FASB for companies to reflect the accounting information on the real values of assets, liabilities and equity in the balance sheet as contrasted with presenting the information using the hi storical cost accounting (Meigs and Meigs, 1995). A group of analysts and portfolio managers in reality formed part of those who influenced the passage of the fair value accounting for more relevant information in decision making (Chasan, 2008).Under FAS 157 defines fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in a measurement date (Sortur, 2007). If companies have restated their financial statements from historical cost accounting to fair value accounting, the purpose was commendable since in simple terms, the intention is to make the information more relevant, more accurate and more reliable for decision makers.If stockholders got affected in terms of humiliate price of stocks as a result of restatement of financial statements, the error was when they were made the purchase of their investments under the historical cost accounting. Since fair value accounting may also increase the value of the stocks if fair value is higher than cost, it could not be asserted that it should be blamed for the fall of prices but not praised for increase in price increase of stock prices. 3. ConclusionIt can be concluded that it is not reasonable to blame fair value accounting for any of the Wall Street mess since fair value accounting is only bringing out what is fair to investors who deserved to know accurate and reliable information for making decisions. Fair value accounting is an accounting standard made by FASB that was made as a requirement from the corporation which must present unfeigned and reliable information for investors. As an alternative to historical value of accounting, fair value is expected to have present company more reliable information about their assets and liabilities in accordance with market prices.Its implementation may have caused companies to present their financial information and if the information presented were more truthful , the consequence of causing problems to companies should only be secondary to the purpose of providing objective and more reliable financial information. Any fall in stock prices from Wall Street may in fact have been caused by companies having to restate their financial statement pursuant to fair value accounting but the intention was to reflect to truer value of assets and liabilities of the corporations whose stocks got affected.Losers should not blame fair value accounting since the latter is just a guide to have more truthful information and they would have a change also of higher stock prices under fair value if warranted by market forces. If there was no basis for such more truthful information, then restatements of financial information using fair value would not have been made in the first place. If buyers and sellers are not being compelled to nail their transaction, fair value accounting must be held as fair and cannot be blamed for the mess.In fact, fair value accounti ng should have been introduced geezerhood ago for it could have saved some abuse and a lot of problems (Rees-Mogg, 2007). References Brigham and Houston (2002), Introduction to Financial Management, Thomson-South Western, USA, 2002 Chasan, Emily (2008), Is fair value accounting really fair? web text file URL, http//www. reuters. com/article/reutersEdge/idUSN1546484120080226, Accessed November 21, 2008 Meigs and Meigs (1995), Financial Accounting, McGraw-Hill, Inc, London, UKRees-Mogg (2007), Why FAS 157 strikes dread into bankers, www document URL http//www. timesonline. co. uk/tol/comment/columnists/william_rees_mogg/article2852547. ece, Accessed November 21, 2008. Samuelson and Nordhaus (1992), Economics, McGraw-Hill, Inc, London, UK Sortur (2007) Fair Value Measurement, The Chartered Accountant www document URL, http//icai. org/resource_file/96471564-1574. pdf, Accessed November 21, 2008